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Objective: Define the following terms:

Oxidation: Removal of an electron during a chemical reaction. Since most biological oxidations also involve loss of hydrogen, these reactions are also called dehydrogenation reactions. After oxidation, a molecule contains less energy.
Reduction: Gain of an electron (or gain of hydrogen) during a chemical reaction. After reduction, a molecule contains more energy.
Whenever an oxidation occurs, a reduction must also occur...this pair of oxidation/reduction reactions is called a redox reaction.
Phosphorylation: the addition of a phosphate group, as indicated by the following: ADP + phos. Gp + energy ---> ATP. The high-energy bond attaching the third phosphate group stores the energy.